The University of
Washington first did a study in 1967 that theorized that there was a connection
between major life events and physical health. As part of that study, Thomas H.
Holmes and Richard H. Rahe, along with their team, charted all of the major
stress factors. In 1967, this chart contained 43 main causes for stress in the
average person. Thirty-nine years later, in 2006, that chart was revised to
contained 55. Since 2002 we are
even higher yet, now adding on extra stress with traveling, foreign affairs,
etc.
It is highly apparent that
our modern society, filled with conveniences that are supposed to make our lives
easier and less stressed, is finding more and more reasons to feel stress.
So, by knowing the leading
causes of stress in your life, you can take actions that could minimize, if not
eliminate them all together. Do you think it is possible to totally eliminate
stress from your life, or will it be part of your life until you die, quite
possibly being the cause of your death? Or maybe, there is a middle ground
somewhere?
Which Are Your Leading
Causes for Stress?
Death of a Loved One
The Holmes-Rahe Social
Scale, that they based on their findings are still pretty accurate in the 21st
century. The scale shows that the death of a loved one, more specifically a
spouse, can be one of the most stressful events a person can face. This stress
is compounded when that couple owes a lot of debts and the remaining spouse must
worry about finances on top of grieving the loss of a spouse. Issues can add up
even more if someone loses a spouse while there are still minor children living
at home.
Divorce
Divorce is another leading
cause of stress among men and women, this according to the Holmes-Rahe scale. In
addition to dealing with a variety of stressful emotions, divorce usually means
that one or both spouses must leave their home. Individuals also may have to
deal with disagreements involving division of property, finances, and child
support custody issues.
Finances
Finances, particularly
mortgage foreclosures, are another leading cause of stress ranking at the top of
the Holmes-Rahe stress assessment scale. People who live in poverty, and
individuals who face overwhelming debt or bankruptcy usually experience high
levels of stress.
Job
Work-related stress is
common among men and women who have demanding jobs and work long hours. Workers
also tend to be more stressed during poor economic times when they worry about
layoffs or a reduction in hours.
Health
Personal health issues can
be stressful on both children and adults. Working to get well, worrying about
medical costs or dealing with an unexpected health crisis or chronic illness can
all bring on stress. The sad part is that stress itself contributes to disease.
In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that within the next 10 years,
stress-related conditions like depression will rank as the second leading cause
of disability worldwide.
Personal Relationships
Everyone is stressed at
times by personal relationships, even when relationships are basically good.
Couples argue, parents and children fight and occasionally conflict among
friends or co-workers can create stress.
Chronically Ill Child
Parents who have a child
with a serious health problem or injury frequently are under a great deal of
stress. They worry about the recovery of their child, and may find it difficult
to see their child suffering or in pain. There can be financial worries
associated with a child's illness as well.
Childhood Trauma
Some individuals experience
long-term stress as a result of a traumatic childhood. The Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study, milestone research in 1998, found that difficult emotional
experiences as a child can cause physical stress on the body throughout life.
Children who live in abusive homes, or who grow up living with an alcoholic or
drug abuser often suffer more psychological stress throughout adulthood.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, too, can be a
stressful event. This is particularly true of pregnancies, which were not
planned, or pregnancies that result in serious complications for the mother,
child or both. Another problem is that sometimes couples realize that they are
not as ready financially or emotionally for a child as they thought they were.
Danger
Dangerous situations such
as fires, automobile accidents or being the victim of crime can cause stress.
Any hazardous event that is out of the ordinary for an individual can cause
either short- or long-term physical or emotional stress.
Stress can be caused by
many factors and, no matter how minor, some may be, they can add up to become
debilitating. Before you go away depressed and stressed about this post, we will
start discussing some ways to relieve stress next time. So be sure to check out
my next blog.
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